23: 2 saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat:
23: 3 all things therefore whatsoever they bid you, these do and observe: but do not ye after their works; for they say, and do not.
23: 4 Yes, they bind heavy burdens 274and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with their finger.
274So B 0102 33 ℵ θ and the majority of lesser Greek mss. copsa,(meg) vg geo arm. (ℵ) 892 copbo sys,c ite omit and grievous to be borne
23: 5 But all their works they do to be seen of men: for they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
23: 6 and love the chief place at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,
23: 7 and the salutations in the marketplaces, and to be called of men, Rabbi.
23: 8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your teacher, and all ye are brethren.
23: 9 And call no man your father on the earth: for one is your Father, 275even he who is in heaven.
275Gk. the heavenly.
23: 10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your master, even the Christ.
23: 11 But he that is 276greatest among you shall be your 277servant.
276Gk. greater among you
277Or, minister.
23: 12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be humbled; and whosoever shall humble himself shall be exalted.
23: 13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye shut the kingdom of heaven 278against men: for ye enter not in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering in to enter.279
278Gk. before
279So Bℵ 892* 33 copsa,meg sys ite vg geo arm. 0102 ℵ and a majority of lesser Greek mss. (syc) insert here, or after vs. 12, vs. 14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows’ houses, even while for a pretence ye make long prayers: therefore ye shall receive greater condemnation. See Mk 12:40, Lk 20:47.
23: 14 [[]]
23: 15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte; and when he is become so, ye make him a son of Gehenna 280twofold more than yourselves.
280Or, - your double. or, - a twin of yourselves.
23: 16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, that say, Whosoever shall swear by the 281temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor.
281Or, temple house or, sanctuary Gk. ναος, naos. Both times, and in vss. 17, 21, 35.
23: 17 Ye fools and blind: for which is greater, the gold, or the temple that hath sanctified the gold?
23: 18 And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gift that is upon it, he is 282a debtor.
282Or, bound by his oath.
23: 19 Ye blind: for which is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
23: 20 He therefore that sweareth by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.
23: 21 And he that sweareth by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.
23: 22 And he that sweareth by the heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
23: 23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye tithe mint and 283anise and cummin, and have left undone the weightier matters of the law, justice, and mercy, and faith: but these ye ought to have done, and not to have left the other undone.
283Or, dill
23: 24 Ye blind guides, that strain out the gnat, and swallow the camel!
23: 25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye cleanse the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full from extortion and excess.
23: 26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first the inside of the cup and of the platter, that the outside thereof may become clean also.
23: 27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men’s bones, and of all uncleanness.
23: 28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but inwardly ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
23: 29 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye build the sepulchres of the prophets, and garnish the tombs of the righteous,
23: 30 and say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we should not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.
23: 31 Wherefore ye witness to yourselves, that ye are sons of them that slew the prophets.
23: 32 Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.
23: 33 Ye serpents, ye offspring of vipers, how shall ye escape the judgment of Gehenna?
23: 34 Therefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: some of them shall ye kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city:
23: 35 that upon you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, from the blood of Abel the righteous unto the blood of Zachariah son of 284Barachiah, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.
284Hb. Berechiah, “Jehovah blesses” - a possible reference to the priest Jehoiada in 2Chr 24:20-21. Cf. Zech 1:1. ℵ* with few others (but not p77) omit son of Barachiah
23: 36 Truly I say unto you, All these things shall have come upon this generation.
23: 37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that killeth the prophets, and stoneth them that are sent unto her! how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
23: 38 Behold, your house is left unto you 285desolate.
285So ℵC 892 33 copmeg ite vg geo arm. See Jr 22:5. B copsa sys omit desolate See Lk 13:35.
23: 39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
