12: 1 At that season Jesus went on the sabbath day through the grainfields; and his disciples were hungry and began to pluck ears and to eat.
12: 2 But the Pharisees, when they saw it, said unto him, Behold, thy disciples do that which it is not lawful to do upon the sabbath.
12: 3 But he said unto them, 130Have ye not read what David did, when he was hungry, and they that were with him;
1301 Sam. 21:6.

12: 4 how he entered into the house of God, and 131ate the showbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them that were with him, but only for the priests?
131So p70 Coptics and virtually all lesser Greek mss. and versions. Bℵ read they ate

12: 5 Or have ye not read in the law, 132that on the sabbath day the priests in the temple profane the sabbath and are guiltless?
132Num. 28:9,10.

12: 6 But I say unto you, that 133one greater than the temple is here.
133Gk. a greater thing

12: 7 But if ye had known what this meaneth, 134I desire mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.
134Hos. 6:6.

12: 8 For the Son of man is lord of the sabbath.
12: 9 And he departed thence, and went into their synagogue:
12: 10 and behold, a man having a withered hand. And they asked him, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath days? that they might accuse him.
12: 11 And he said unto them, What man shall there be of you, that shall have one sheep, and if this fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
12: 12 How much then is a man of more value than a sheep! Wherefore it is lawful to do good on the sabbath days.
12: 13 Then saith he to the man, Stretch forth thy hand. And he stretched it forth; and it was restored whole as the other.
12: 14 But the Pharisees went out, and took counsel against him, how they might destroy him.
12: 15 And Jesus perceiving it withdrew from thence: and many followed him; and he healed them all,
12: 16 and charged them that they should not make him known:
12: 17 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying,135
135Is. 42:1 ff.

12: 18 Behold, my 136servant whom I have chosen; My beloved in whom my soul was well pleased: I will put my Spirit upon him. And he shall declare judgment to the 137Gentiles
136See marginal note on Ac 3:13.
137See marginal note on ch. 4:15.


12: 19 He shall not strive, nor cry aloud; Neither shall anyone hear his voice in the streets.
12: 20 A bruised reed shall he not break, And smoking flax shall he not quench, Till he send forth judgment unto victory.
12: 21 And in his name shall the 138Gentiles hope.
138See marginal note on ch. 4:15.

12: 22 Then was brought unto him 139one possessed with a demon, blind and dumb: and he healed him, insomuch that the dumb man spake and saw.
139Or, a demoniac

12: 23 And all the multitudes were amazed, and said, Can this be the son of David?
12: 24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This man doth not cast out demons, but by 140Beelzebub the prince of the demons.
140Gk. in Beelzebul

12: 25 And knowing their thoughts he said unto them, Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand:
12: 26 and if Satan casteth out Satan, he is divided against himself; how then shall his kingdom stand?
12: 27 And if I by Beelzebub cast out demons, 141by whom do your sons cast them out? therefore shall they be your judges.
141Gk. in

12: 28 But if I 142by the Spirit of God cast out demons, then is the kingdom of God come upon you.
142Gk. in

12: 29 Or how can one enter into the house of the strong man, and spoil his goods, except he first bind the strong man? and then he will spoil his house.
12: 30 He that is not with me is against me, and he that gathereth not with me scattereth.
12: 31 Therefore I say unto you, Every sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men; but the blasphemy of the spirit shall not be forgiven.
12: 32 And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it shall be forgiven him; but whosoever shall speak against the Holy Spirit, it shall not be forgiven him, neither in this 143age, nor in that which is to come.
143Or, world,

12: 33 Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or make the tree corrupt, and its fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by its fruit.
12: 34 Ye offspring of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? for out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh.
12: 35 The good man out of his good treasure bringeth forth good things: and the evil man out of his evil treasure bringeth forth evil things.
12: 36 And I say unto you, that every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment.
12: 37 For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned.
12: 38 Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, Teacher we would see a sign from thee.
12: 39 But he answered and said unto them, An evil and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet;
12: 40 for as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea-monster; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
12: 41 The men of Ninevah shall stand up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for they repented at the preaching of Jonah: and behold, 144a greater than Jonah is here.
144Gk. more than And in vs. 42.

12: 42 The queen of the south shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it: for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, a greater than Solomon is here.
12: 43 But the unclean spirit, when 145he is gone out of the man, passeth through waterless places, seeking rest, and findeth it not.
145Or, it And in vss. 44 (three times), 45.

12: 44 Then he saith, I will return into my house whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.
12: 45 Then goeth he and taketh with 146himself seven other spirits more evil than himself, and they enter in and dwell there: and the last state of that man becometh worse than the first. Even so shall it be also unto this evil generation.
146Or, itself (both times).

12: 46 While he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold, his mother and his brethren stood without, seeking to speak to him.
12: 47 147And one said unto him, Behold, thy mother and thy brethren stand without, seeking to speak to thee.
147So Z 892 copbo,meg and most. But Bℵ* copsa omit vs. 47. [Authenticity in doubt. Cf. Mk 3:32, Lk 8:20]

12: 48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is my mother? and who are my brethren?
12: 49 And he stretched forth his hand towards his disciples, and said, Behold, my mother and my brethren!
12: 50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father who is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother.